Periodontal Disease
Periodontal simply means “the tissue around the teeth.” Periodontal disease affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth. The infection starts when the gums become inflamed due to bacteria in plaque, a sticky, colorless film that forms on your teeth. Plaque is the most common element causing gum disease.
Periodontal disease comes in many forms, including mild Gingivitis, characterized by red, swollen gums that bleed easily to periodontitis, another form of periodontal disease that can be aggressive or chronic.
Periodontal disease is the number one reason for tooth loss. Research has also indicated possible links between the bacteria causing gum disease and systemic diseases like cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, diabetes, osteoporosis and pre-term birth.
While plaque is often the main cause of periodontal disease, other factors can also be attributed to affecting the health of the gums and bone, including:
- Smoking or Tobacco Use
- Stress
- Genetics
- Pregnancy
- Medications
- Diabetes
- Poor Nutrition
Common problems associated with gum disease:
- “Long” teeth (receding gum lines expose the root portions of your teeth)
- Discolored or deteriorating tooth structure
- Gum depressions (holes in between the teeth in the gum tissue)
- Infected gum line (discoloration or inflammation of the gum tissue)
- Tooth loss or tooth movement
- Persistent bad breath
- Tenderness and discomfort
Good oral hygiene and regular visits with Dr. Cauthen can reduce your risk of developing periodontal disease.